Damage categories and surface conditions

Reflected façade lines distorted by glazing

Reflected distortion

Alteration of an image seen in reflection from a glass surface or glazing assembly.

Localized lens-like bending of a grid

Transmitted distortion

Alteration of an image seen through glass rather than in reflection from its surface.

Real zebra-board distortion test

Optical distortion

A change in the apparent shape or position of an image viewed through or reflected by glass due to variations in flatness, curvature, thickness, refractive properties, assembly, or installation.

Localized lens-like bending of a grid

Localized distortion

Optical distortion concentrated in a limited area rather than distributed across the full lite or in a regular manufacturing pattern.

Isolated diffuse coating-rub patch

Coating rub

A rubbed or abraded area of a glass coating that changes gloss, color, reflectance, transmittance, or continuity without necessarily forming one narrow scratch.

Rubbed-off coating with iridescent transition band

Coating removal

Partial or complete loss of an applied coating from a glass surface through abrasion, scraping, chemical action, weathering, or deliberate deletion.

Scratch-to-edge distance shown on an architectural glass lite

Edge proximity

The shortest measured distance from a damage feature or proposed work area to the nearest glass edge, hole, notch, cutout, or other stress-concentrating boundary.

Isolated scratch through a reflective coating

Coating scratch

A linear disruption of an applied glass coating that changes its appearance, continuity, or performance.

Equal-area low/medium/high scratch-and-pit density comparison

Damage density

The number, total length, affected area, or other stated amount of damage within a defined surface area.

Annotated scratch length geometry

Scratch width

The measured lateral width of a scratch at a stated surface reference, magnification, or intensity boundary.

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