On this page
- Diagnosis summary
- Safety and classification scope
- Classification & Scope (Normative)
- Typical Presentation (Informative)
- Field Identification Cues (Normative)
- Surface-catch class (MSRT)
- Visual signature
- Viewing / lighting
- Location / access
- Mechanism cue (context)
- Severity & CAT Mapping (Normative)
- Differentiation & Mis-ID Pitfalls (Informative)
- Evidence Package *(Documentation Requirements) (Normative)
- Reporting Language (Template)
- Related glossary terms
- Related DSS
- Source and version
DAMAGE SPECIFICATION STANDARD / METHOD-AGNOSTIC
DSS-Ch.04.02 — Adhesive Remover Staining Pattern
Chemical - solvent/citrus/amine blends lifting PSA binders; directional wipe veils, halos, overlap lines
Diagnosis summary
Adhesive remover staining is an appearance change produced when label/film/PSA residue is treated with adhesive removers (e.g., citrus terpenes, glycol ethers, amines, mixed solvents). Incomplete lift and smear leave directional wipe veils, halos, and overlap lines; substrate may remain non-etched (often), but prolonged dwell/hot application can yield very shallow micro-texture.

Classification & Scope (Normative)
NormativeAdhesive remover staining is an appearance change produced when label/film/PSA residue is treated with adhesive removers (e.g., citrus terpenes, glycol ethers, amines, mixed solvents). Incomplete lift and smear leave directional wipe veils, halos, and overlap lines; substrate may remain non-etched (often), but prolonged dwell/hot application can yield very shallow micro-texture. Classification is appearance-only per VIS (method-agnostic). Inspect after Non-Invasive Reveal under VIS lighting/geometry; record surface numbering and worked-surface status. Treat fresh/unknown liquids as hazardous; document visually per site safety.
Typical Presentation (Informative)
Informative- Directional wipe tracks radiating from a label/sticker site or protective-film edge, with lens-shaped halos and hard overlap boundaries where wipes ended.
- Sheen/contrast shift in specular view; under raking, a thin veil remains in the wiped direction.
- May include islands of tenacious PSA (tacky specks) along wipe trails; nearby you may find removed film backings or rag/pad lint.
Field Identification Cues (Normative)
NormativeSurface-catch class (MSRT)
- SC-0 on the clean substrate once true residues are fully lifted (non-etch case).
- SC-1 (slight) may be observed where hot/strong remover and pressure caused very shallow modeled texture; SC-2 is uncommon.
- Perform one light, non-marring pass on a revealed test patch only (substrate), not across gummy islands. Use polymer stylus if a coating is suspected. MSRT supports classification only.
Visual signature
- Wipe-direction veils with overlap lines and terminal “comma” ends; lens halos around former labels.
- No chip-flank sparkle or continuous line scoring; no discrete fused nodules/pits (separates from hot-particle).
Viewing / lighting
- Evaluate clean & dry at 12 / 36 / 72 in, with normal incidence and oblique sweep (~60°-120°); use raking light to reveal veiling and overlap boundaries. Record distances/angles in-frame.
Location / access
- Record pane ID and surface numbering (#1-#4; laminate-internal). If fixed parallax indicates between-pane (e.g., cavity film from failed IGU laminate/labels), classify CAT-5 by location.
Mechanism cue (context)
- Partially removed sticker/film, adhesive-remover bottles, rag/pad debris, or construction clean-off zones. Often present near shipping labels, temporal protection films, or security decals.
Severity & CAT Mapping (Normative)
NormativeAssign CAT by visibility impact and MSRT after a controlled reveal on a small patch to distinguish film vs. micro-texture. Depth values are indicative-field measurement not required.
- CAT-1 (Benign / non-relief): Optical veiling only, SC-0 on clean substrate; visible primarily in raking at certain angles. Indicative relief: 0-10 μm (optical).
- CAT-2 (Light): Subtle modeled micro-texture along wipe paths, SC-1; limited impact at standard view. Indicative relief: 10-40 μm.
- CAT-3 (Moderate): SC-1 to SC-2 veiling/matting legible at standard distance across a broad wipe network with distinct overlap lines. Indicative relief: 40-120 μm.
- CAT-4 (Severe): Rare for adhesive removers alone; consider mixed chemistry (alkaline/solvent stack) if pronounced matte fields appear across wide areas (then re-evaluate under Ch.04.03 or Ch.02 family). Indicative relief: 120-300 μm+.
- CAT-5 (by condition/location): Between-pane/inaccessible by parallax, integrity indicators (cracking/pane movement), or confirmed functional-coating loss on the surface to be worked → CAT-5.
CAT is appearance-based; acceptance is separate under VIS-A §6 at 12/36/72 in. Do not abrade to “force” film removal during classification.
Differentiation & Mis-ID Pitfalls (Informative)
Informative- vs. Paint remover/solvent bloom (Ch.04.01): Solvent bloom footprints often have softer edges and global matting; adhesive-remover staining shows clear wipe directionality and overlap lines tied to label sites.
- vs. Residual PSA film (R.01.05/R.01.06): Active PSA residue is tacky, lifts with appropriate film-lift methods, and once removed the substrate reads SC-0; staining persists optically if incomplete.
- vs. Mechanical swirls (M.02.01): Abrasive swirls present arcs/tracks with edge sparkle and SC-1/SC-2 along lanes; adhesive veils are sheety with wipe vectors, not discrete abrasive tracks.
- vs. Mineral staining/etch (Ch.03): Mineral conditions track spray/run geometry and may yield ring/arc halos; adhesive-remover staining centers on label/film locations with wipe vectors.
- vs. Coating anomalies (Co-family): Coating rub/patchiness follows coating-face logic and lacks label-centric geometry; on a worked coated surface, any anomaly is not permitted at acceptance (VIS §6.2.e).
Evidence Package *(Documentation Requirements) (Normative)
Normative- Photo set (VIS): 12 / 36 / 72 in, normal + oblique; include raking macros showing wipe vectors, overlap lines, and lens halos; add context frames (labels/film remnants, remover bottles/cloths). Record distance/angle in-frame.
- MSRT result: One light, non-marring pass on a clean test patch; record SC-class (expect SC-0 for film-only; SC-1 if shallow micro-texture exists). Polymer stylus if coating is suspected.
- Forms: Pane ID; product family & surface numbering; worked surface Y/N; functional coating present on worked surface? (Y/N/Unknown); reveal status; lighting/time; geometry checklist; photos attached.
- Acceptance split: Post-restoration acceptance per VIS-A §6; classification ≠ acceptance. Coated-face appearance rules apply per VIS §6.2.e.
Reporting Language (Template)
Template- Ch.04.02 Adhesive Remover Staining - Directional wipe veils/overlap lines centered on [label/film site] on surface #___; post-reveal test patch shows [SC-0/SC-1] on substrate; visible at [12/36/72 in] under VIS geometry. Morphology: lens halos, wipe vectors, soft matting; no chip-flank sparkle or discrete pepper. Classification: CAT-[1/2/3/4] by relief/visibility; CAT-5 if between-pane, integrity cues, or coating-side loss on the surface to be worked. Forms + photo set attached; acceptance per VIS-A §6.
Related glossary terms
- StainGRK-046
- Raking lightGRK-129
- Coating rubGRK-115
- Test patchGRK-144
- AbrasiveGRK-168
Source and version
GlassRenu Damage Specification Sheets (DSS), DSS-Ch.04.02. Source revision and extraction date are recorded in the deployment manifest.
Open the complete published DSS with table of contents (PDF)
Normative and informative labels are preserved from the source. The downloadable one-sheet is a condensed classification aid; this web page retains the complete source-based specification content.