The normal force applied through a tool divided by the effective contact area at the glass surface.

GlassRenu · Educational illustration
Meaning and boundaries
Operator effort or tool weight alone is not pressure, and the effective area changes with pad compliance, tilt, wear, surface shape, and motion.
Why it matters in glass restoration
Pressure influences removal rate, heat, scratch morphology, pad deformation, vibration, and edge transition.
Related terms
References
- NASA — Handbook for Recommended Material Removal Processes for Advanced Ceramic Test Specimens and Components
Publisher’s original source - National Bureau of Standards / NIST — The Science of Ceramic Machining and Surface Finishing II
Publisher’s original source - SPIE / Optical Engineering — Material removal mechanism of ceria particles with different sizes in glass polishing
Publisher’s original source - Optica Publishing Group — Static and Dynamic Removal Rates of a Hydrodynamic Polishing Tool
Publisher’s original source