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Mechanical stress produced when parts of a glass lite expand or contract by different amounts because of temperature differences or restraint.

GlassRenu · Educational illustration
Meaning and boundaries
Thermal stress is not synonymous with high temperature; uniform heating can create less stress than uneven heating at a lower peak temperature.
Why it matters in glass restoration
Controlling localized heat, work-area size, edge conditions, and cooling is central to safe restoration.
Related terms
References
- Corning — Glass Material Terms and Technical Information
Publisher’s original source - Guardian Glass — Heat-Strengthened vs. Tempered Glass
Publisher’s original source