Deposits and contamination

Precast calcium-deposit splash-up

Mineral scale

A solid mineral accumulation formed when dissolved constituents precipitate from water or become concentrated during heating or evaporation.

Dissolved, chemically labeled ions in water on glass

Dissolved solids

Mineral salts and other substances present in water at the molecular or ionic level rather than as visible suspended particles.

Dissolved, chemically labeled ions in water on glass

Water hardness

The concentration of dissolved multivalent minerals in water, principally calcium and magnesium, commonly expressed as an equivalent amount of calcium carbonate.

Hard-water staining on glass

Stain

A visible discoloration or appearance change associated with material on, in, or chemically interacting with a surface.

water-spot close-up

Water spot

A localized mark left where a water droplet or small wet area dried and concentrated dissolved or suspended material.

Broad surface film/haze

Surface film

A thin, broadly distributed layer of foreign material that changes the appearance, wetting, or feel of a glass surface.

hard-water deposit photograph

Deposit

Material accumulated or precipitated on a glass surface through runoff, evaporation, transfer, overspray, or another deposition process.

Loose construction dust and grit on glass

Loose particulate

Discrete particles resting on a surface without a strong bond to it, such as dust, grit, sand, or construction debris.

Adhesive residue after label removal

Adhered residue

Material remaining on glass that is attached strongly enough that ordinary rinsing or light wiping does not remove it.

Hard-water spotting/deposits

Surface contamination

Unwanted material present on a glass or coating surface that is not part of the intended glass construction.

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