On this page
- Diagnosis summary
- Safety and classification scope
- Classification & Scope (Normative)
- Typical Presentation (Informative)
- Field Identification Cues (Normative)
- Surface-catch class (MSRT)
- Visual signature
- Viewing / lighting
- Location / access
- Mechanism cue (context)
- Severity & CAT Mapping (Normative)
- Differentiation & Mis-ID Pitfalls (Informative)
- Evidence Package *(Documentation Requirements) (Normative)
- Reporting Language (Template)
- Related glossary terms
- Related DSS
- Source and version
DAMAGE SPECIFICATION STANDARD / METHOD-AGNOSTIC
DSS-E.03.02 — Lichens / Moss (Rough Adhesion)
Biological residue/growth - symbiotic fungi-algae (lichens) and bryophytes (moss) adhering where moisture and nutrients persist; rough, tenacious pads/tufts, edge colonization; typically SC-0 for organic mass, localized SC-1 where grit is trapped or prior abrasive wiping occurred
Diagnosis summary
Lichens / moss represent biological colonization on glass under persistent damp/shade with nutrient deposition (dust, organics). They appear as tenacious rough pads (lichens) or small green tufts (moss), commonly edge-biased near gaskets, sealants, weeps, horizontal ledges, and shaded façades. Classification is appearance-only per VIS (method-agnostic). Inspect after Non-Invasive Reveal under VIS lighting/geometry;

Classification & Scope (Normative)
NormativeLichens / moss represent biological colonization on glass under persistent damp/shade with nutrient deposition (dust, organics). They appear as tenacious rough pads (lichens) or small green tufts (moss), commonly edge-biased near gaskets, sealants, weeps, horizontal ledges, and shaded façades. Classification is appearance-only per VIS (method-agnostic). Inspect after Non-Invasive Reveal under VIS lighting/geometry; record surface numbering and worked-surface status.
Typical Presentation (Informative)
Informative- Lichens: Crustose or foliose discs (1-10+ mm), pale grey/green, matte and rough; often in clusters at edges/ledges.
- Moss: Bright to dark green tufts (1-5+ mm), soft “pile” look, retain moisture; often nestled at frame interfaces.
- May co-present with algal film (E.03.01) and runoff patterns (E.01.04).
Field Identification Cues (Normative)
NormativeSurface-catch class (MSRT)
- Typically SC-0 (organic mass on surface).
- SC-1 can register adjacent to colonies where grit is embedded or prior abrasive wiping created very shallow micro-texture. SC-2 suggests misclassification-re-evaluate for M.02 abrasion fields or Ch.03.03 mineral etch if matte persists post-reveal.
- Perform one light, non-marring pass on a small revealed test patch (substrate). Use polymer stylus if a functional coating is suspected. MSRT supports classification only.
Visual signature
- Discrete, adherent pads/tufts with rough texture and matte finish; may trap soil grains and retain moisture.
- No chip-flank sparkle, no fused pits/nodules; colonies cast tiny shadows at oblique light.
Viewing / lighting
- Evaluate clean & dry at 12 / 36 / 72 in, normal and oblique sweep (~60°-120°); use raking macros to show surface relief and attachment edges. Record distances/angles in-frame.
Location / access
- Record pane ID and surface numbering (#1-#4; laminate-internal). Common on outboard (#1) shaded/damp zones; rare on inboard (#4) except high-humidity interiors (natatoriums/greenhouses). Between-pane by parallax on #2/#3 → CAT-5 by location.
Mechanism cue (context)
- Vegetation proximity, irrigation overspray, blocked weeps, persistent shade, organic debris on sills/gaskets.
Severity & CAT Mapping (Normative)
NormativeAssign CAT by visibility at acceptance geometry and MSRT after a small reveal patch around (not through) a colony. Depth values are indicative-field measurement not required.
- CAT-1 (Benign / non-relief): Sparse, small colonies with SC-0 surroundings; visible mainly in raking/angle; lifts when organic mass is dislodged on test patch. Indicative relief: 0-10 μm (optical film residue only).
- CAT-2 (Light): Multiple colonies/edge clustering with localized SC-1 where grit entrapment created slight micro-texture; limited standard-view impact. Indicative relief: ~10-40 μm.
- CAT-3 (Moderate): Broad colonization legible at standard distance (edge belts/ledges), scattered SC-1, persistent wetting anomalies after rinse. Indicative relief: ~40-120 μm (film stack/adjacent micro-texture).
- Reclassify when: Post-reveal, if non-directional substrate matte remains without organics → E.01.02 atmospheric matte; if white crystalline rims/etch present → Ch.03 mineral system; if linear abrasion remains → M.02.
- CAT-5 (by condition/location): Between-pane/inaccessible by parallax, integrity indicators, or confirmed functional-coating loss on the surface to be worked → CAT-5.
CAT is appearance-based; acceptance is separate under VIS-A at 12/36/72 in. Do not abrade to “force” a response during classification.
Differentiation & Mis-ID Pitfalls (Informative)
Informative- vs. Algae/biofilm (E.03.01): Algae is thin chromatic film; lichens/moss are discrete, raised colonies with physical relief.
- vs. Sealant/mastic smear (R.01.xx): Sealant residue is oily/tacky with stringers; colonies are dry/vegetative and retain moisture when misted.
- vs. Mineral accretions (Ch.03.01/02): Minerals are inorganic, crystalline/white-grey; colonies are green/olive/grey, organic, and compressible.
- vs. Coating anomalies (Co-family): Coating issues are planar/patchy on designated faces; colonies are raised, edge-biased, and respond to reveal.
Evidence Package *(Documentation Requirements) (Normative)
Normative- Photo set (VIS): 12 / 36 / 72 in, normal + oblique; raking macros of colony relief, attachment edges, edge clustering; façade context showing shade/moisture/vegetation. Record distance/angle in-frame.
- MSRT result (substrate): After a small reveal patch around the colony, perform one light, non-marring pass; record SC-class (SC-0/SC-1/SC-2).
- Forms: Pane ID; product family & surface numbering; worked surface Y/N; functional coating present on worked surface? (Y/N/Unknown); reveal status; lighting/time; geometry checklist; photos attached.
- Acceptance split: Post-restoration acceptance per VIS-A §6; classification ≠ acceptance. Coated-face appearance rules apply per VIS §6.2.e when the worked surface is a factory functional coating.
Reporting Language (Template)
Template- E.03.02 Lichens / Moss (Rough Adhesion) - Discrete rough colonies/tufts at edges/ledges on surface #___; post-reveal test patch shows [SC-0/SC-1]; visible at [12/36/72 in] under VIS geometry. Morphology: raised pads/tufts, moisture dwell context, no chip-flank sparkle, no pits. Classification: CAT-[1/2/3] by visibility and SC-class; reclassify per notes if inorganic accretions or substrate matte persist; CAT-5 if between-pane or coating-side loss on the surface to be worked. Forms + photo set attached; acceptance per VIS-A §6.
Related glossary terms
- DepositGRK-045
- Test patchGRK-144
- AbrasionGRK-035
- AbrasiveGRK-168
Source and version
GlassRenu Damage Specification Sheets (DSS), DSS-E.03.02. Source revision and extraction date are recorded in the deployment manifest.
Open the complete published DSS with table of contents (PDF)
Normative and informative labels are preserved from the source. The downloadable one-sheet is a condensed classification aid; this web page retains the complete source-based specification content.