On this page
- Diagnosis summary
- Safety and classification scope
- Classification & Scope (Normative)
- Typical Presentation (Informative)
- Field Identification Cues (Normative)
- Surface-catch class (MSRT)
- Visual signature
- Viewing / lighting
- Location / access
- Mechanism cue (context)
- Severity & CAT Mapping (Normative)
- Differentiation & Mis-ID Pitfalls (Informative)
- Evidence Package *(Documentation Requirements) (Normative)
- Reporting Language (Template)
- Related glossary terms
- Related DSS
- Source and version
DAMAGE SPECIFICATION STANDARD / METHOD-AGNOSTIC
DSS-Th.03.03 — Local Heat Source Imprint (heaters / IR)
Thermal stress / localized radiant loading - appearance change ± integrity risk
Diagnosis summary
A local heat source imprint is a localized appearance change or crack initiation caused by near-field radiant or convective heating focused on the glass (e.g., space heaters, heat lamps, IR emitters, sun-facing radiant panels). It may present as a tonal/shine shift band or patch, a hot-spot nucleus, or—at higher severities—thermal stress cracking emanating from the heated locus.

Classification & Scope (Normative)
NormativeA local heat source imprint is a localized appearance change or crack initiation caused by near-field radiant or convective heating focused on the glass (e.g., space heaters, heat lamps, IR emitters, sun-facing radiant panels). It may present as a tonal/shine shift band or patch, a hot-spot nucleus, or-at higher severities-thermal stress cracking emanating from the heated locus. Classification is appearance-only per VIS (method-agnostic); any confirmed crack is an integrity condition and out of in-place scope (CAT-5). Inspect after Non-Invasive Reveal under VIS lighting/geometry; record surface numbering and worked-surface status on Forms:
Typical Presentation (Informative)
Informative- Compact patch or band coincident with the heater footprint, bracket, grille pattern, or lamp geometry; edges are usually soft (no worked transition ring).
- Gloss/contrast shift in specular view; at higher energy, modeled micro-texture may appear within the footprint.
- In severe cases, a crack nucleus forms at or near the hot spot and propagates toward an edge/corner or penetration.
- Context often shows adjacent heater placement, decals/films that focus heat, or furniture blocking airflow.
Field Identification Cues (Normative)
NormativeSurface-catch class (MSRT)
- SC-0 for optical-only tonal/shine shifts with no relief.
- SC-1 for very shallow modeled micro-texture within the hot footprint; SC-2 is uncommon but possible with pronounced softening.
- Perform one light, non-marring pass; do not stylus across a suspected crack. Prefer polymer stylus on suspected coated faces. MSRT supports classification, not acceptance.
Visual signature
- Local, non-directional patch or band aligned with a known heat source; no chip flanks or discrete pits typical of hot-particle damage.
- If cracking is present: phase-stable, continuous fissure(s) radiating from the hot locus (see CAT mapping).
Viewing / lighting
- Evaluate clean & dry at 12 / 36 / 72 in, normal incidence plus oblique sweep (~60°-120°) with raking light to reveal any micro-texture. Document distances/angles in-frame.
Location / access
- Record pane ID and surface numbering (#1-#4; laminate-internal). If parallax indicates a between-pane presentation, classify CAT-5 by location (out of in-place scope) and refer.
Mechanism cue (context)
- Proximity/aiming of space heaters, heat lamps, IR panels, blackout drape edges, opaque films/decals, or adjacent radiant elements; note shadow lines or reflector geometries.
Severity & CAT Mapping (Normative)
NormativeAssign CAT by appearance + MSRT + morphology (three-part cueing). Depth/relief ranges are indicative-measurement is not required.
- CAT-1 (Benign / non-relief): Sheen/tone shift only; SC-0; visible mainly in raking at close/standard view. Indicative relief: ~0-10 μm (optical).
- CAT-2 (Light): Subtle modeled micro-texture within the footprint; SC-1; limited impact at standard view; no chip flanks. Indicative relief: ~10-40 μm.
- CAT-3 (Moderate): Clear detect (SC-2) with visible modeled micro-texture at standard view; boundaries remain soft; no discrete pits. Indicative relief: ~40-120 μm.
- CAT-4 (Severe): Pronounced matte/frosted hot-spot or band due to softening/devitrification; distinct at standard & wide-field views; still no peppering. Indicative relief: ~120-300 μm+.
- CAT-5 (by condition/location): Any confirmed crack emanating from the hot locus, pane instability, or between-pane/inaccessible by parallax → CAT-5 (non-repairable/out of in-place scope).
CAT is appearance-based; acceptance is separate under VIS-A at 12/36/72 in. Do not “probe” with MSRT.
Differentiation & Mis-ID Pitfalls (Informative)
Informative- vs. Torch proximity streak (Th.02.01): Torch streaks are elongated along a tool path; heater imprints are localized to a fixture footprint or radiant pattern.
- vs. Overheated grinder/belt burn (Th.02.02): Burn lines follow tool travel and may show rubber/compound smear; heater imprints align with stationary radiant geometry.
- vs. Hot-particle damage (Th.01.xx): Slag/sparks present discrete nodules/pits with bright rims; heater imprints are continuous patches/bands without discrete pepper.
- vs. Residue films (R-family): Films remove at reveal and read SC-0; a persisting core patch/band with SC-1/SC-2 indicates thermal imprint.
- vs. Coating anomalies (Co-family): Coating rub/patchiness lacks a heater context; on a worked coated surface any anomaly remains disallowed at acceptance (VIS §6.2.e).
Evidence Package *(Documentation Requirements) (Normative)
Normative- Photo set (VIS): 12 / 36 / 72 in, normal + oblique, include raking macros of the footprint; add context frames showing the heater/IR source, mounting position, and distance/aim. Record distance/angle in-frame.
- MSRT result: Record SC class (SC-0/1/2) with one light, non-marring pass (polymer stylus on suspected coated faces). Do not pass across any crack.
- Forms: Pane ID; product family & surface numbering; worked surface Y/N; functional coating present on worked surface? (Y/N/Unknown); reveal status; lighting/time; geometry checklist; photos attached.
- Acceptance split: Post-restoration acceptance per VIS-A §6; classification ≠ acceptance. Coating-side anomalies on the worked surface remain disqualifying.
Reporting Language (Template)
Template- Th.03.03 Local Heat Source Imprint (heaters/IR) - Localized radiant hot-spot band/patch on surface #___ with [SC-0/SC-1/SC-2]; no discrete pits or chip flanks; visible at [12/36/72 in] under VIS geometry after Non-Invasive Reveal. Context shows [heater/IR panel/film edge/reflector] near locus. Classification: CAT-[1/2/3/4] by cues; CAT-5 if crack present, pane instability, or between-pane by parallax. Forms + photo set attached; acceptance per VIS-A §6.
Related glossary terms
- Thermal stressGRK-024
- CrackGRK-033
- Raking lightGRK-129
- Coating rubGRK-115
Source and version
GlassRenu Damage Specification Sheets (DSS), DSS-Th.03.03. Source revision and extraction date are recorded in the deployment manifest.
Open the complete published DSS with table of contents (PDF)
Normative and informative labels are preserved from the source. The downloadable one-sheet is a condensed classification aid; this web page retains the complete source-based specification content.