On this page
- Diagnosis summary
- Safety and classification scope
- Classification & Scope (Normative)
- Typical Presentation (Informative)
- Field Identification Cues (Normative)
- Surface-catch class (MSRT)
- Visual signature
- Viewing / lighting
- Location / access
- Severity & CAT Mapping (Normative)
- Differentiation & Mis-ID Pitfalls (Informative)
- Evidence Package (Documentation Requirements) (Normative)
- Reporting Language (Template)
- Related glossary terms
- Related DSS
- Source and version
DAMAGE SPECIFICATION STANDARD / METHOD-AGNOSTIC
DSS-M.03.03 — Corner Crush / Corner Spall
Mechanical - edge & corner damage
Diagnosis summary
Corner crush / corner spall are localized, shell-type losses at the glass corner/near-corner arris caused by impact, handling, or bearing stress. They present as irregular clamshells and faceted fracture surfaces; short, radial micro-cracks may be present. Classification here is appearance-only per VIS (method-agnostic).

Classification & Scope (Normative)
NormativeCorner crush / corner spall are localized, shell-type losses at the glass corner/near-corner arris caused by impact, handling, or bearing stress. They present as irregular clamshells and faceted fracture surfaces; short, radial micro-cracks may be present. Classification here is appearance-only per VIS (method-agnostic). Inspect under VIS lighting/geometry and record surface numbering and worked-surface status on Forms:
Typical Presentation (Informative)
Informative- Crescent/shell-shaped void at the extreme corner or within ~5-25 mm of the corner arris.
- Bright, rough chip flanks visible in raking light; may be accompanied by a small debris field (tiny pits) trailing onto the face.
- Often visible at standard view once shell size increases; more conspicuous against dark backdrops. (Use VIS raking & oblique sweep.)
Field Identification Cues (Normative)
NormativeSurface-catch class (MSRT)
- Expect SC-2 (clear) at the chip perimeter when the loss intrudes onto the exposed face. Perform one light, non-marring pass only per VIS §5.5; do not abrade or “probe.” Prefer a polymer stylus on suspected coated faces. MSRT supports classification, not acceptance.
Visual signature
- Irregular clamshell geometry with rough, bright fracture edges; may show short micro-cracks radiating from the corner or from hardware-related stress points (if applicable). Distinguish from uniform factory edge finishes.
Viewing / lighting
- Evaluate after Non-Invasive Reveal (clean & dry) at 12 / 36 / 72 in, normal incidence and oblique sweep (~60°-120°) under raking light.
Location / access
- Record pane ID and surface numbering (#1-#4; laminate-internal) on forms; acceptance pertains to the exposed surface being evaluated. If fixed parallax indicates a between-pane look-alike, classify CAT-5 (out of in-place scope) and refer.
Severity & CAT Mapping (Normative)
NormativeAssign category by appearance + MSRT + morphology (three-part cueing under VIS); depth values below are indicative only:
- CAT-2 → low CAT-3 (lower bound): Small, shallow shell intruding minimally onto the face; SC-1-SC-2; mainly a raking-light cue at close/standard view. Indicative depth: ~10-40 μm.
- CAT-3 (typical): Pronounced clamshell with clear catch and bright, rough chip flanks; noticeable at standard view. Indicative depth: ~40-120 μm.
- CAT-4 (upper bound): Deep/extended spall with secondary pits/craters and/or short cracks; clear/strong catch, clearly visible at standard and wide-field views. Indicative depth: ~120-300 μm+.
- CAT-5 (by location/condition): Between-pane/inaccessible or structural integrity indicators (active cracks, moving pane) → out of in-place scope; document and refer per project protocol.
CAT assignment is appearance-based under VIS; acceptance is separate (VIS §6).
Differentiation & Mis-ID Pitfalls (Informative)
Informative- vs. Edge micro-chipping (M.03.01): Micro-chips are tiny, isolated nicks with less face intrusion; gross spalls show larger shell faces and rough flanks. (Uniform factory edges remain SC-0 on the face.)
- vs. Factory seamed/arris edge (P.03.01) or edge grind/polish pattern (P.03.02): Factory features are uniform, edge-bound and read SC-0 on the face; no discrete chip flanks.
- vs. Drill/slot exit lip (P.03.04): Exit lips are continuous burrs confined to hole/slot perimeters; escalate only if discrete face-side chips propagate from the feature.
Evidence Package (Documentation Requirements) (Normative)
Normative- Photo set (VIS): 12 / 36 / 72 in, normal + oblique, include raking macros of chip flanks and at least one context frame showing corner location and any absence/presence of a worked transition edge. Record distance/angle in-frame.
- MSRT result: Record SC class (SC-0 / SC-1 / SC-2 as observed). One pass, non-marring; on suspected coated faces use polymer stylus or rely on visual cues.
- Forms: Pane ID; product family & surface numbering (#1-#4; laminate-internal); worked surface Y/N; functional coating present on worked surface? (Y/N/Unknown); reveal status; lighting/time; viewing geometry checklist; photos attached.
- Acceptance split: VIS §6 governs post-restoration appearance; classification ≠ acceptance. Transition edges, chip-flank texture, and coating anomalies remain disqualifying per the applicable acceptance category.
Reporting Language (Template)
Template- M.03.03 Corner Crush / Corner Spall - Localized clamshell loss at corner/near-corner arris on surface #___. MSRT = SC-2 (clear) at chip perimeter; bright, rough chip flanks present. Visible at [12/36/72 in] under VIS geometry. Classification: CAT-[3/4] by appearance (morphology + MSRT). Location/access: surface numbering recorded; no between-pane parallax. Acceptance: per VIS §6; documentation attached (photo set + forms).
Related glossary terms
- CrackGRK-033
- Raking lightGRK-129
Source and version
GlassRenu Damage Specification Sheets (DSS), DSS-M.03.03. Source revision and extraction date are recorded in the deployment manifest.
Open the complete published DSS with table of contents (PDF)
Normative and informative labels are preserved from the source. The downloadable one-sheet is a condensed classification aid; this web page retains the complete source-based specification content.